Weather and Safety: Wind, Waves, and Dust Haze
Two main natural phenomena are shaping the day in Madeira. It’s important to adjust your plans accordingly, especially if you are heading to the coast or high into the mountains.
1. Rough Seas on the North Coast
Meteorologists have issued a yellow warning (Aviso Amarelo) for high waves, primarily affecting the northern coast of Madeira and the island of Porto Santo.
- Who is affected? Swimmers, surfers, families with children by the sea, and passengers on the ferry to Porto Santo.
- What does this mean in practice? The waves can be dangerous. The natural swimming pools in Porto Moniz and Seixal may be closed as a precaution. The Lobo Marinho ferry crossing to Porto Santo may be rougher than usual.
- Our recommendation: Avoid swimming and walking on piers and cliffs on the north side of the island. Respect all water entry prohibitions.
2. Dust from Africa (Calima) and Higher Temperatures
A veil of dust from the Sahara, known as “Calima,” is lingering over the island. This is causing warmer temperatures but reduced visibility.
- Who is affected? Hikers in the mountains, photographers, and individuals with respiratory issues.
- What does this mean in practice? Views from viewpoints and peaks like Pico do Arieiro will not be crystal clear, but rather shrouded in haze. The air may be irritating for sensitive individuals.
- Our recommendation: Drink plenty of water during hikes. If you have asthma, reconsider strenuous climbs. Be aware that your landscape photos may not have sharp, vibrant colors.
Trail Status (Levadas & Veredas)
Always check the current status before any hike. Today, several key restrictions are in place on the most popular routes.
PR 6 Levada das 25 Fontes: Expect Delays
Maintenance work is underway on this trail. A key section known as the “bypass” is closed. As a result, the main path is temporarily two-way.
- Impact: Expect “traffic jams” on this extremely popular trail. You will need to navigate past groups coming from the opposite direction in narrow spots.
- Recommendation: Start your hike either early in the morning (ideally before 9:00 AM) or later in the afternoon (after 3:00 PM). Be patient and considerate of others.
PR 1 Vereda do Areeiro (Pico do Arieiro ↔ Pico Ruivo): Trail Partially Closed
Madeira’s most famous mountain traverse remains only partially open. The eastern route via Pico das Torres is closed. Completing the full traverse is complicated.
- Impact: You cannot complete the classic route from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo and back without the risk of encountering a closed section.
- Recommendation: For a guaranteed ascent to the highest peak, take the route from Achada do Teixeira to Pico Ruivo (PR 1.2). It is shorter, easier, and currently has no restrictions.
PR 10 Levada do Furado: Completely Closed
The trail from Ribeiro Frio to Portela is completely closed due to a landslide and damage to the footpath.
- Impact: Accessing the trail is dangerous and prohibited.
- Recommendation: For a great and easy alternative in the Ribeiro Frio area, we recommend the short walk to the Vereda dos Balcões viewpoint (PR 11).
Santana/Faial Area: Caution Due to Fire
The aftermath of a weekend fire is still present in the forests of the Faial area. Although the fire is under control, firefighters may still be operating in the region.
- Recommendation: If you are heading to the northeast of the island, pay attention to traffic signs and police instructions. If you see smoke or emergency vehicles, avoid the area.
Life in Funchal: Busy Port and End of Carnival
In the capital city, the Carnival celebrations are ending just as a major international cruise ship summit begins. While the city center is returning to normal, the port area will be very lively. Expect increased foot traffic and fuller restaurants and cafes around the harbor.